Paired build · data reviewed 2026-11-10

What PSU for a Core i9-14900K and GeForce RTX 4090?

The last-generation flagship pair. Gaming uses the 125 W base power. The ceiling uses the 253 W turbo limit.

Gaming total 632 W. Minimum 850 W. Efficiency size 1,300 W. If both parts sit on their limits, the load is 760 W and the minimum becomes 1,000 W.

These open a store search for that wattage class. Prices stay on the store. Disclaimer.

Where the 632 W comes from

Gaming profile for this pair
LineWattsWhy this figure
Core i9-14900K125 WProcessor Base Power 125 W, Maximum Turbo Power 253 W
GeForce RTX 4090450 WTotal Graphics Power 450 W
Motherboard allowance35 WChipset, VRM overhead, and onboard devices.
Memory, 2× DDR510 WPlanning allowance per module.
NVMe, 16 WActive-drive allowance.
Fans, 36 WCase or radiator fans.

The vendor number, kept separate

Core i9-14900K base power is 125 W and the package limit is 253 W (published).GeForce RTX 4090 board power is 450 W.NVIDIA publishes a system minimum of 850 W. NVIDIA's required system power is a minimum for a PC configured with a Ryzen 9 5900X. Power requirements can differ with the rest of the system.

WattWise's minimum for the gaming estimate is 850 W. The vendor figure is 0 W the same.Their number is still only a minimum for the PC they named.

GeForce RTX 4090 is rated 450 W. 1× 450W or greater PCIe Gen 5 (12VHPWR) cable, or 3× 8-pin via the included adapter. The connector budget covers the rated board power.

Do not add a second copy of the board power for spikes. Intel ATX design guide 336521, updated for PCIe CEM 5.1, requires a PSU above 450 W with a 12V-2x6 connector to hold 200% of its label for 100 µs, 180% for 1 ms, 160% for 10 ms, and 120% for 100 ms, at the duty cycles in that table. A card above 75 W may reach 3× sustained power for 100 µs or less. Use a native 12VHPWR cable rated at least 450 W and seat it fully. Sense pins advertise 150, 300, 450, or 600 W.

Power-limit ceiling for this exact pair: 760 W, minimum 1,000 W, efficiency size 1,600 W. That row is a combined render, not a typical game.

All paired builds · Compare two GPUs · Methodology